Information Technology - Small Computer System Interface (SCSI) - Part 112: Parallel Interface-2 (SPI-2)

This international standard defines the mechanical, electrical, timing, and protocol requirements of the SCSI parallel interface to allow conforming devices to interoperate. The SCSI parallel interface is a local I/O bus that may be operated over a wide range of transfer rates. 

The objectives of the SCSI parallel interface are 

a) To provide host computers with device independence within a class of devices. Thus, different disk drives, tape drives, printers, optical media drives, and other devices may be added to the host computers without requiring modifications to generic system hardware. Provision is made for the addition of special features and functions through the use of vendor-specific options. Reserved areas are provided for future standardization. 

b) To provide compatibility such that properly conforming SCSI-2 devices may interoperate with SCSI-3 devices given that the systems engineering is correctly done. 

Properly conforming SCSI-2 devices should respond in an acceptable manner to reject SCSI-3 protocol extensions. SCSI-3 protocol extensions are designed to be permissive of such rejections and thus allow the SCSI-2 devices to continue operation without requiring the use of the extension. 

The interface protocol includes provision for the connection of multiple initiators (SCSI devices capable of initiating an I/O process) and multiple targets (SCSI devices capable of responding to a request to perform an I/O process). Distributed arbitration (i.e., bus-contention logic) is built into the architecture of SCSI. 

A default priority system awards interface control to the highest priority SCSI device that is contending for use of the bus and an optional fairness algorithm is defined. 

This Standard defines the physical attributes of an input/output bus for interconnecting computers and peripheral devices.